Sights Pyatigorsk, Russia

The first resort of the Caucasian Mineral Waters must base its "Hot Water" and therefore was named Goryachevodskom. In 1830 it was renamed in Pyatigorsk - under the name of a nearby five-domed mountains Beshtau (besh - five, and tau - Mountain), and the legendary Mashuk, topped with a needle towers, by the way, the highest in Europe, it became a kind of symbol.

Pyatigorsk and its surroundings are of great interest for vacationers and tourists.

Monuments and places of historical and revolutionary events:
1. Monument to Lenin (Lenin square)
2. The monumental rock portrait of Lenin (the southern slope of Mashuk)
3. Memorial Fire Eternal Glory "and Lenin)
4. Monument to S. Kirov (Railway Station Square.)
5. Monument CEC members Severokazskoy Soviet republic (Gagarin blvd)
6. Monument GG Andzhiyevskogo, the first chairman of the Council Piatigorsky (Square behalf Andzhievsky)
7. Place penalty GG Andzhievsky (city Kazachka)
8. Place of death of the commander of II Matveeva (lower cable car station)
9. The building, where in March 1918 at the II Congress of the Peoples of the Terek Soviet power was proclaimed (Avenue of Kirov, 17)
10. The building, which was held the first public meeting of the Bolsheviks Pyatigorsk (Avenue of Kirov, 33)
11. The building, which housed the Revolutionary Military Council of the 11 th Army and the North Caucasus Revolutionary Committee, headed by GK Ordzhonikidze (Avenue of Kirov, 57)
12. The house, which stopped Sergei Kirov in 1916 (Karl Marx Street, 3)
13. The house where he lived Kirov in 1918 (at Gogolya 1)

Monuments and places of the Great Patriotic War:
1. Memorial of military glory
2. Mass grave of victims of Nazi occupation (slope of Mashuk)
3. Monument brave intelligence officer Nina Poptsova (Kirov Avenue)

Lermontov's places:
1. Monument to Mikhail Lermontov (park them. Lermontov)
2. State Museum-Reserve Lermontov. Cottage Museum Lermontov "(Lermontov Street, 4)
3. House Verzilin - literary department of the museum "House Lermontov (Buachidze, 9)
4. Aeolian harp (spur, the Mashuk)
5. Academic Gallery (Kirov Avenue)
6. Lermontov's Grotto (near the Academic galleries)
7. Lermontov baths (Avenue of Kirov, 21)
8. Grotto of Diana (Park Flower Garden ")
9. Restaurant service (Avenue of Kirov, 30)
10. The failure of (the southern slope of Mashuk)
11. Place duel (the foot of Mashuk)
12. Place the original burial Lermontov (the old cemetery)

Architectural monuments:
1. Fountain Dwarfs "(Avenue Kirov)
2. City Library named after AM Gorky (Lenin square)
3. Mihailovskaya gallery (Gagarin blvd)
4. Pirogovski baths (Gagarin blvd)
5. Upper radon clinic (Gagarin blvd)
6. Sanatorium "hot key" (st. Sacco and Vanzetti, 1)
7. Lower radon hospital (st. Geplosernaya, 17)
8. Drinking gallery (Avenue of Kirov, 20)
9. Pushkin bath (Kirov Avenue, 3 and 5)

Places associated with the history of the resort:
1. Mount Hot
2. Park "Flower Garden" (Avenue Kirov)
3. Ermolov bath (Park Flower Garden ")
4. The spa library (st. Krasnoarmeyskaya, 11a)
5. Monument to Pushkin (Avenue of Kirov, 30)
6. Monument AV Pastukhov - Surveyor, explorer of the Caucasus (the top, the Mashuk)

Monuments of archeology and ancient history:
1. Mounds of Constantine Plateau (south-eastern slope of Mashuk)
2. Novopyatigorsky Mound (west of Pyatigorsk)

Nature Monuments
1. Perkalsky Dendrological nursery (foot of Mashuk)
2. Mashuksky Forest Park

Museums
1. National History Museum (st. Sacco and Vanzetti, 2)
2. The spa Exhibition (Gagarin blvd)

Characteristics of natural therapeutic factors
In a rare variety of the mineral springs, concentrated in a small area around Mashuk, Pyatigorsk is sometimes called "natural museum of mineral waters. In accordance with the present classification of mineral waters of Pyatigorsk combined into the following groups of balneology: carbonated water (hot, warm, cold) - the first type of Pyatigorsk, carbon dioxide-hydrogen sulfide complex ion-salt composition - Second Piatigorsky type; radon waters - the third type of Pyatigorsk, mineral water Essentukskaya type (carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide), and finally, balneotherapy group waters without specific components and properties (SPA nitrogen, methane water with high content of iodine and bromine, slabouglekislaya sodium chloride water type Arzni).

Sulfide silt mud Tambukansky lake in Pyatigorsk is used for mud from 1886 Along with balneogryazelechebnymi procedures are widely used various methods of physiotherapy, climatotherapy, remedial gymnastics, terrenkur etc.
Green Fund of the city consists of natural forests and cultivated plantings - orchards, parks, boulevards, street obsadok. Forests shrubland (ash, oak, hornbeam, beech, maple, elm, linden, euonymus, buckthorn, elder, dogwood, hawthorn, wild rose, barberry, mountain ash, birch, azalea, aspen, etc.) Forests cover the mountains, towering in isolation in the immediate vicinity of Pyatigorsk. Highest mountain - five-headed Beshtau.