Description Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul - one of the biggest historical cities in the world, is the only city located on two continents simultaneously. Call to Asia, on the one hand, and to Europe, on the other. Through the heart of the city include the Bosphorus sea channel connected to the Black Sea to the north and the Sea of Marmara to the south. Istanbul is located in the Marble area of Turkey and is the main sea port, industrial, commercial, educational, financial center of the country, as well as tourist destination.

Istanbul is situated on the shores of the bay, the Golden Horn: Sea of Marmara to the south and the Black Sea to the north. The western part is in Europe, and East - in Asia. Waterline dividing Istanbul into halves - the Bosporus, the only way to get from the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to Istanbul and the Bosphorus.

Istanbul is a city which has had much experience for all time of its formation. It was renamed several times, about Istanbul were composed many myths and legends, of course a city with a rich history. At various times he served as the capital of various empires. On its territory lived in by the representatives of various religious denominations. Like most cities in the world Istanbul's history includes the era of prosperity and decline. There is no doubt that this is a city worthy of attention and at this time.

There are several versions of the first settlements in Istanbul. According to one unhappy mistress of Zeus on behalf of Io found a haven in the Golden Horn Bay, but here she gave birth to her daughter Keroessu, which later also continued to race. Her son became Byzantium and in the future founder of the city. According to the legend of the legendary name of Io was named the strait connecting the Marmara and Black seas: as Io was turned into a cow, and the Bosporus is translated as "cow-fortress, and went away, this legend. Another legend says that an unknown Byzas received a decree to establish a new colony in those places. The town was named in honor of its founder - Byzantium.

Istanbul is the closest Asian city to Europe and the closest European city to Asia. Although thousands of years have passed, Istanbul still continues to be geographically important city. Today Istanbul - a huge capital, connecting continents, cultures, religions and is home to twelve million people, and one of the greatest business and cultural centers of Turkey.